The Spanish verb cepillar conjugation means brush. The verb is a regular -ar verb like caminar and desayunar. This verb can also be used in its reflexive form cepillarse, which implies that the action returns to the subject of the verb. You will often hear the verb brush used reflexively, so here are the conjugations for the reflexive form cepillarse, including the reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os, see). This article contains the conjugation tables for the present, past, and future indicatives, the present and past subjunctives, the imperative, and other verb forms.
Cepillar or Cepillarse Conjugation (Preterite, Subjuntive Reflexive Or Non-reflexive) In Spanish
If cepillar is used non-reflexively, then it is simply a transitive verb meaning to brush something. The man brushes his shoes to clean them, (El hombre cepilla sus zapatos para limpiarlos) for instance. You can also use it to describe brushing someone else’s hair or teeth. In that case, you would use indirect object pronouns, which indicate who is receiving the action. For example, La mamá le cepilla los dientes a su hijo (The mom brushes her son’s teeth).
When used reflexively, cepillarse is more often used to refer to brushing one’s hair or teeth. For example, Ella se cepilla el pelo antes de acostarse (She brushes her hair before going to bed) or El niño se cepilla los dientes por la mañana (The boy brushes his teeth in the morning). In addition, there are two other verbs that are also used in the same contexts. Peinarse refers to combing one’s hair, and lavarse is used to talk about washing one’s teeth.
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Cepillar/Cepillarse Conjugation In Present Indicative
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me cepillo
Translation In English: I brush
Example In Spanish: Yo me cepillo los dientes tres veces al día.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te cepillas
Translation In English: You brush
Example In Spanish: Tú te cepillas el pelo con cuidado.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Usted/él/ella:-}}\) se cepilla
Translation In English: You/he/she brushes
Example In Spanish: Ella se cepilla el cabello.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros:-}}\) nos cepillamos
Translation In English: We brush
Example In Spanish: Nosotros nos cepillamos la barba.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros:-}}\) os cepilláis
Translation In English: You brush
Example In Spanish: Vosotros os cepilláis los dientes después de comer.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ustedes/ellos/ellas:-}}\) se cepillan
Translation In English: You/they brush
Example In Spanish: Ellos se cepillan el pelo por la noche.
Cepillar/Cepillarse Conjugation In Preterite Indicative
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me cepillé
Translation In English: I brushed
Example In Spanish: Yo me cepillé los dientes tres veces al día.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te cepillaste
Translation In English: You brushed
Example In Spanish: Tú te cepillaste el pelo con cuidado.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Usted/él/ella:-}}\) se cepilló
Translation In English: You/he/she brushed
Example In Spanish: Ella se cepilló el cabello.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros:-}}\) nos cepillamos
Translation In English: We brushed
Example In Spanish: Nosotros nos cepillamos la barba.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros:-}}\) os cepillasteis
Translation In English: You brushed
Example In Spanish: Vosotros os cepillasteis los dientes después de comer.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ustedes/ellos/ellas:-}}\) se cepillaron
Translation In English: You/they brushed
Example In Spanish: Ellos se cepillaron el pelo por la noche.
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Cepillar/Cepillarse Conjugation In Imperfect Indicative
This imperfect tense can be translated as “used to brush” or “was brushing.” This form is used to talk about ongoing or habitual actions that took place in the past.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me cepillaba
Translation In English: I was brushing
Example In Spanish: Yo me cepillaba los dientes tres veces al día.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te cepillabas
Translation In English: You were brushing
Example In Spanish: Tú te cepillabas el pelo con cuidado.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Usted/él/ella:-}}\) se cepillaba
Translation In English: You/he/she was brushing
Example In Spanish: Ella se cepillaba el cabello.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros:-}}\) nos cepillábamos
Translation In English: We were brushing
Example In Spanish: Nosotros nos cepillábamos la barba.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros:-}}\) os cepillabais
Translation In English: You were brushing
Example In Spanish: Vosotros os cepillabais los dientes después de comer.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ustedes/ellos/ellas:-}}\) se cepillaban
Translation In English: You/they were brushing
Example In Spanish: Ellos se cepillaban el pelo por la noche.
Cepillar/Cepillarse Conjugation In Future Indicative
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me cepillaré
Translation In English: I will brush
Example In Spanish: Yo me cepillaré los dientes tres veces al día.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te cepillarás
Translation In English: You will brush
Example In Spanish: Tú te cepillarás el pelo con cuidado.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Usted/él/ella:-}}\) se cepillará
Translation In English: You/he/she will brush
Example In Spanish: Ella se cepillará el cabello.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros:-}}\) nos cepillaremos
Translation In English: We will brush
Example In Spanish: Nosotros nos cepillaremos la barba.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros:-}}\) os cepillaréis
Translation In English: You will brush
Example In Spanish: Vosotros os cepillaréis los dientes después de comer.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ustedes/ellos/ellas:-}}\) se cepillarán
Translation In English: You/they will brush
Example In Spanish: Ellos se cepillarán el pelo por la noche.
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Cepillar/Cepillarse Conjugation In Periphrastic Future Indicative
A periphrastic future is formed by mixing the verb ir (to go), conjugated in the present indicative tense with the preposition a, and the infinitive of the verb. In the case of reflexive verbs, always remember to add the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb -ir.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me voy a cepillar
Translation In English: I am going to brush
Example In Spanish: Yo me voy a cepillar los dientes tres veces al día.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te vas a cepillar
Translation In English: You are going to brush
Example In Spanish: Tú te vas a cepillar el pelo con cuidado.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Usted/él/ella:-}}\) se va a cepillar
Translation In English: You/he/she is going to brush
Example In Spanish: Ella se va a cepillar el cabello.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros:-}}\) nos vamos a cepillar
Translation In English: We are going to brush
Example In Spanish: Nosotros nos vamos a cepillar la barba.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros:-}}\) os vais a cepillar
Translation In English: You are going to brush
Example In Spanish: Vosotros os vais a cepillar los dientes después de comer.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ustedes/ellos/ellas:-}}\) se van a cepillar
Translation In English: You/they are going to brush
Example In Spanish: Ellos se van a cepillar el pelo por la noche.
Cepillar/Cepillarse Conjugation In Conditional Indicative
When speaking about possibilities or probabilities, we tend to use the conditional tense. For example, in English, it is translated to “would brush.”
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me cepillaría
Translation In English: I would brush
Example In Spanish: Yo me cepillaría los dientes tres veces al día.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te cepillarías
Translation In English: You would brush
Example In Spanish: Tú te cepillarías el pelo con cuidado.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Usted/él/ella:-}}\) se cepillaría
Translation In English: You/he/she would brush
Example In Spanish: Ella se cepillaría el cabello.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros:-}}\) nos cepillaríamos
Translation In English: We would brush
Example In Spanish: Nosotros nos cepillaríamos la barba.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros:-}}\) os cepillaríais
Translation In English: You would brush
Example In Spanish: Vosotros os cepillaríais los dientes después de comer.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ustedes/ellos/ellas:-}}\) se cepillarían
Translation In English: You/they would brush
Example In Spanish: Ellos se cepillarían el pelo por la noche.
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Cepillar/Cepillarse Conjugation In Present Progressive/Gerund Form
For -ar verbs, the present participial or the gerund is formed by adding the ending -ando. The present participle can be used to form progressive verb forms like the present progressive.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Present\ Progressive\ of\ Cepillarse:-}}\) se está cepillando
Translation In English: She is brushing
Example In Spanish: Ella se está cepillando el cabello.
Cepillar/Cepillarse Conjugation In Past Participle
The past participle of -ar verbs is formed by adding the ending -ado to them. If you wish to form a compound tensile such as the present perfect, you can use the past participle.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Present\ Perfect\ of\ Cepillarse:-}}\) se ha cepillado
Translation In English: She has brushed
Example In Spanish: Ella se ha cepillado el cabello
Cepillar/Cepillarse Conjugation In Present Subjunctive
In subordinate clauses, the subjunctive mood can be used for situations that describe doubts, desires, emotions, or situations that are pending or subjective in nature.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ yo:-}}\) me cepille
Translation In English: That I brush
Example In Spanish: El dentista recomienda que yo me cepille los dientes tres veces al día.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ tú:-}}\) te cepilles
Translation In English: That you brush
Example In Spanish: La estilista espera que tú te cepilles el pelo con cuidado.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ usted/él/ella:-}}\) se cepille
Translation In English: That you/he/she brush
Example In Spanish: Mamá quiere que ella se cepille el cabello.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ nosotros:-}}\) nos cepillemos
Translation In English: That we brush
Example In Spanish: Federico recomienda que nosotros nos cepillemos la barba.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ vosotros:-}}\) os cepilléis
Translation In English: That you brush
Example In Spanish: Lucas espera que vosotros os cepilléis los dientes después de comer.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ ustedes/ellos/ellas:-}}\) se cepillen
Translation In English: That you/they brush
Example In Spanish: Leo recomienda que ellos se cepillen el pelo por la noche.
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Cepillar/Cepillarse Conjugation In Imperfect Subjunctive
Depending on the situation, the imperfect subjunctive can be conjugated in two different ways. In the following section, you can see both conjugations that are considered correct.
Imperfect Subjunctive Type: 1
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ yo:-}}\) me cepillara
Translation In English: That I brushed
Example In Spanish: El dentista recomendaba que yo me cepillara los dientes tres veces al día.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ tú:-}}\) te cepillaras
Translation In English: That you brushed
Example In Spanish: La estilista esperaba que tú te cepillaras el pelo con cuidado.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ usted/él/ella:-}}\) se cepillara
Translation In English: That you/he/she brushed
Example In Spanish: Mamá quería que ella se cepillara el cabello.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ nosotros:-}}\) nos cepilláramos
Translation In English: That we brushed
Example In Spanish: Federico recomendaba que nosotros nos cepilláramos la barba.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ vosotros:-}}\) os cepillarais
Translation In English: That you brushed
Example In Spanish: Lucas esperaba que vosotros os cepillarais los dientes después de comer.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ ustedes/ellos/ellas:-}}\) se cepillaran
Translation In English: That you/they brushed
Example In Spanish: Leo recomendaba que ellos se cepillaran el pelo por la noche.
Imperfect Subjunctive Type: 2
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ yo:-}}\) me cepillase
Translation In English: That I brushed
Example In Spanish: El dentista recomendaba que yo me cepillase los dientes tres veces al día.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ tú:-}}\) te cepillases
Translation In English: That you brushed
Example In Spanish: La estilista esperaba que tú te cepillases el pelo con cuidado.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ usted/él/ella:-}}\) se cepillase
Translation In English: That you/he/she brushed
Example In Spanish: Mamá quería que ella se cepillase el cabello.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ nosotros:-}}\) nos cepillásemos
Translation In English: That we brushed
Example In Spanish: Federico recomendaba que nosotros nos cepillásemos la barba.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ vosotros:-}}\) os cepillaseis
Translation In English: That you brushed
Example In Spanish: Lucas esperaba que vosotros os cepillaseis los dientes después de comer.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Que\ ustedes/ellos/ellas:-}}\) se cepillasen
Translation In English: That you/they brushed
Example In Spanish: Leo recomendaba que ellos se cepillasen el pelo por la noche.
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Cepillar/Cepillarse Conjugation In Imperative
For you to be able to give orders or commands, you must be in an imperative mood. You can use positive or negative commands, which differ in the tú and vosotros conjugations. It is also noteworthy that the placement of the reflexive pronoun is also different between the positive and negative commands.
Cepillarse Imperative: Positive Commands
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) cepíllate
Translation In English: Brush!
Example In Spanish: ¡Cepíllate el pelo con cuidado!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Usted:-}}\) cepíllese
Translation In English: Brush!
Example In Spanish: ¡Cepíllese el cabello!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros:-}}\) cepillémonos
Translation In English: Let’s brush!
Example In Spanish: ¡Cepillémonos la barba!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros:-}}\) cepillaos
Translation In English: Brush!
Example In Spanish: ¡Cepillaos los dientes después de comer!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ustedes:-}}\) cepíllense
Translation In English: Brush!
Example In Spanish: ¡Cepíllense el pelo por la noche!
Cepillarse Imperative: Negative Commands
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) no te cepilles
Translation In English: Don’t brush!
Example In Spanish: ¡No te cepilles el pelo con cuidado!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Usted:-}}\) no se cepille
Translation In English: Don’t brush!
Example In Spanish: ¡No se cepille el cabello!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros:-}}\) no nos cepillemos
Translation In English: Let’s not brush!
Example In Spanish: ¡No nos cepillemos la barba!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros:-}}\) no os cepilléis
Translation In English: Don’t brush!
Example In Spanish: ¡No os cepilléis los dientes después de comer!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ustedes:-}}\) no se cepillen
Translation In English: Don’t brush!
Example In Spanish: ¡No se cepillen el pelo por la noche!
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FAQs
What is the difference between Cepillarse and SE Cepilla?
When is it “se cepilla” and when is it “cepillarse”? cepillar just means “to brush” – you can use it for teeth, hair, pretty much just like English, except watch out for “brush off” because that becomes a phrase. The “se” at the end is called a “reflexive”, reflecting like a mirror. In English, this is to (verb)-oneself.
What is the reflexive verb for Cepillarse?
me cepillo
What is the Ella form of Cepillarse?
You can use it in the expressions cepillarse el pelo/el cabello (to brush one’s hair) or cepillarse los dientes (to brush one’s teeth).
What is Cepillar in English?
If you brush something or brush something such as dirt off it, you clean it or tidy it using a brush.
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