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There would be no beginnings in Spanish without the Comenzar Verb Conjugation (to start, to begin)! In this article, we will learn how to construct the present tense, as well as the preterite, a specific past tense, of ‘comenzar’. Every year, do you make New Year’s resolutions? Continue reading, you will be thrilled to hear from someone with the same enthusiasm for new beginnings as you!
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How To Use Comenzar Conjugation In Present, Preterite, Subjunctive & Imperfect Tenses
Comenzar is the Spanish verb for “to start, to commence, to begin”. This is an irregular verb. Check out the 18 major Spanish tenses below to see how it is conjugated!
Similar verbs to comenzar include: empezar, iniciar.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Infinitive:-}}\)
Spanish: comenzar
Translation In English: to start, to commence, to begin
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Past\ participle:-}}\)
Spanish: comenzado
Translation In English: started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Gerund:-}}\)
Spanish: comenzando
Translation In English: starting
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Indicative Tenses of Comenzar Conjugation
Comenzar in the Indicative Present
When we use the Present Indicative of comenzar, we are referring to things that are happening now or that are coming up soon. It is also used to refer to facts and truths. As an example, “comienzo el día con el desayuno”, meaning “I start the day with breakfast”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) comienzo
Translation In English: I start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) comienzas
Translation In English: you start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) comienza
Translation In English: she/he start, you (formal) start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) comenzamos
Translation In English: we start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) comenzáis
Translation In English: you (plural) start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) comienzan
Translation In English: they start, you (plural formal) start
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Comenzar Conjugation in the Indicative Preterite
Indicative Preterite of comenzar refers to actions completed in the past, at a specific time in the past.
As an example, “comencé el día con el desayuno”, meaning “I started the day with breakfast”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) comencé
Translation In English: I started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) comenzaste
Translation In English: you started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) comenzó
Translation In English: she/he started, you (formal) started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) comenzamos
Translation In English: we started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) comenzasteis
Translation In English: you (plural) started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) comenzaron
Translation In English: they started, you (plural formal) started
Comenzar Conjugation in the Indicative Imperfect
Using the Indicative Imperfect of Comenzar, you can describe things that happened in the past or things you used to do.
As an example, “comenzaba el día con el desayuno”, meaning “I used to start the day with breakfast”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) comenzaba
Translation In English: I used to start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) comenzabas
Translation In English: you used to start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) comenzaba
Translation In English: she/he used to start, you (formal) used to start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) comenzábamos
Translation In English: we used to start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) comenzabais
Translation In English: you (plural) used to start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) comenzaban
Translation In English: they used to start, you (plural formal) used to start
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Comenzar Conjugation in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of comenzar is used when talking about something that is currently happening.
As an example, “estoy comenzando el día con el desayuno”, meaning “I am starting the day with breakfast”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) estoy comenzando
Translation In English: I am starting
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) estás comenzando
Translation In English: you are starting
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) está comenzando
Translation In English: she/he is starting, you are starting (formally)
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) estamos comenzando
Translation In English: we are starting
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) estáis comenzando
Translation In English: you (plural) are starting
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) están comenzando
Translation In English: they are starting, you (plural formal) are starting
Comenzar Conjugation in the Indicative Informal Future
Indicative Informal Future of comenzar is used to talk about something that will take place in the future, especially in the near future.
As an example, “voy a comenzar el día con el desayuno”, meaning “I am going to start the day with breakfast”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) voy a comenzar
Translation In English: I am going to start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) vas a comenzar
Translation In English: you are going to start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) va a comenzar
Translation In English: she/he is going to start, you (formal) are going to start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) vamos a comenzar
Translation In English: we are going to start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) vais a comenzar
Translation In English: you (plural) are going to start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) van a comenzar
Translation In English: they are going to start, you (plural formal) are going to start
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Comenzar Conjugation in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of comenzar is used to describe something that is going to happen in the future.
As an example, “comenzaré el día con el desayuno”, meaning “I will start the day with breakfast”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) comenzaré
Translation In English: I will start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) comenzarás
Translation In English: you will start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) comenzará
Translation In English: she/he will start, you (formal) will start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) comenzaremos
Translation In English: we will start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) comenzaréis
Translation In English: you (plural) will start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) comenzarán
Translation In English: they will start, you (plural formal) will start
Comenzar in the Indicative Conditional
Using the Indicative Conditional of Comenzar, we can talk about something that will probably happen in the future, hypotheses, and probabilities.
As an example, “comenzaría el día con el desayuno”, meaning “I would start the day with breakfast”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) comenzaría
Translation In English: I would start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) comenzarías
Translation In English: you would start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) comenzaría
Translation In English: she/he would start, you (formal) would start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) comenzaríamos
Translation In English: we would start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) comenzaríais
Translation In English: you (plural) would start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) comenzarían
Translation In English: they would start, you (plural formal) would start
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Comenzar in the Indicative Present Perfect
Indicative Present Perfect of comenzar is used to describe actions that started (in the past) and are currently happening or things that have been completed recently.
Using the example, “he comenzado el día con el desayuno”, meaning “I have started the day with breakfast”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) he comenzado
Translation In English: I have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) has comenzado
Translation In English: you have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) ha comenzado
Translation In English: she/he has started, you (formal) have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) hemos comenzado
Translation In English: we have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) habéis comenzado
Translation In English: you (plural) have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) han comenzado
Translation In English: they have started, you (plural formal) have started
Comenzar in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of comenzar is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past.
For example, “había comenzado el día con el desayuno”, meaning “I had started the day with breakfast”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) había comenzado
Translation In English: I had started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) habías comenzado
Translation In English: you had started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) había comenzado
Translation In English: she/he had started, you (formal) had started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) habíamos comenzado
Translation In English: we had started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) habíais comenzado
Translation In English: you (plural) had started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) habían comenzado
Translation In English: they had started, you (plural formal) had started
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Comenzar in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of comenzar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened.
As an example, “habré comenzado el día con el desayuno”, meaning “I will have started the day with breakfast”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) habré comenzado
Translation In English: I will have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) habrás comenzado
Translation In English: you will have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) habrá comenzado
Translation In English: she/he will have started, you (formal) will have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) habremos comenzado
Translation In English: we will have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) habréis comenzado
Translation In English: you (plural) will have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) habrán comenzado
Translation In English: they will have started, you (plural formal) will have started
Comenzar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
Indicative Conditional Perfect of begin describes something that would have happened in the future but did not due to another action.
As an example, “habría comenzado el día con el desayuno”, meaning “I would have started the day with breakfast”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) habría comenzado
Translation In English: I would have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) habrías comenzado
Translation In English: you would have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) habría comenzado
Translation In English: she/he would have started, you (formal) would have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) habríamos comenzado
Translation In English: we would have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) habríais comenzado
Translation In English: you (plural) would have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) habrían comenzado
Translation In English: they would have started, you (plural formal) would have started
Subjunctive Tenses of Comenzar Conjugation
Comenzar in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present of comenzar is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires, and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events being discussed. For example, “comience”, means “I start”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) comience
Translation In English: I start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) comiences
Translation In English: you start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) comience
Translation In English: she/he start, you (formal) start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) comencemos
Translation In English: we start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) comencéis
Translation In English: you (plural) start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) comiencen
Translation In English: they start, you (plural formal) start
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Comenzar in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to express an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, “comenzara”, means “I started”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) comenzara
Translation In English: I started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) comenzaras
Translation In English: you started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) comenzara
Translation In English: she/he started, you (formal) started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) comenzáramos
Translation In English: we started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) comenzarais
Translation In English: you (plural) started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) comenzaran
Translation In English: they started, you (plural formal) started
Comenzar in the Subjunctive Future
Subjunctive Future of comenzar is used to discuss hypothetical situations and events that might occur in the future. For example, “comenzare”, meaning “I will start”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) comenzare
Translation In English: I will start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú comenzares:-}}\)
Translation In English: you will start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) comenzare
Translation In English: she/he will start, you (formal) will start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) comenzáremos
Translation In English: we will start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) comenzareis
Translation In English: you (plural) will start
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) comenzaren
Translation In English: they will start, you (plural formal) will start
Comenzar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, “haya comenzado”, means “I have started”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) haya comenzado
Translation In English: I have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) hayas comenzado
Translation In English: you have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) haya comenzado
Translation In English: she/he has started, you (formal) have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) hayamos comenzado
Translation In English: we have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) hayáis comenzado
Translation In English: you (plural) have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) hayan comenzado
Translation In English: they have started, you (plural formal) have started
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Comenzar in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera comenzado”, means “I had started”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) hubiera comenzado
Translation In English: I had started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) hubieras comenzado
Translation In English: you had started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) hubiera comenzado
Translation In English: she/he had started, you (formal) had started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) hubiéramos comenzado
Translation In English: we had started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) hubierais comenzado
Translation In English: you (plural) had started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) hubieran comenzado
Translation In English: they had started, you (plural formal) had started
Comenzar in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere comenzado”, meaning “I will have started”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) hubiere comenzado
Translation In English: I will have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) hubieres comenzado
Translation In English: you will have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) hubiere comenzado
Translation In English: she/he will have started, you (formal) will have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) hubiéremos comenzado
Translation In English: we will have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) hubiereis comenzado
Translation In English: you (plural) will have started
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) hubieren comenzado
Translation In English: they will have started, you (plural formal) will have started
Imperative Tenses of Comenzar Conjugation
Comenzar in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “comience”, meaning “(to you formal) start!”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) – –
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) comienza
Translation In English: (to you) start!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) comience
Translation In English: (to you formal) start!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) comencemos
Translation In English: let’s start!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) comenzad
Translation In English: (to you plural) start!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) comiencen
Translation In English: (to you plural formal) start!
Comenzar in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no comience”, meaning “(to you formal) don’t start!”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) – –
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) no comiences (to you)
Translation In English: don’t start!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) no comience (to you formal)
Translation In English: don’t start!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) no comencemos
Translation In English: let’s not start!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) no comencéis
Translation In English: (to you plural) don’t start!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) no comiencen
Translation In English: (to you plural formal) don’t start!
FAQs
Is Comenzar regular or irregular?
There is only a coincidence, but the two most common Spanish words for “to begin” are irregular. These verbs begin and begin. Both verbs are stem-changing, meaning that when stressed, the e changes to an ie.
Is Comenzar boot E to IE?
The e-ie boot verb in Spanish means begins/to start. This is the full conjugation vocab set of comenzar.
Is comenzar a verb?
The verb Comenzar means to begin or start something, like a project or process.
What is the preterite tense is used for?
The Spanish preterite tense is used to describe completed actions in the past.
How do you use Comenzar?
Comenzar and empezar are synonyms as they both mean ‘to start/begin. ‘ In Latin America, people use both verbs interchangeably but in Spain people prefer empezar to comenzar because the latter is more formal and more common in writing.
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