The Spanish verb escribir conjugation means to write. Due to its regular -ir ending, it follows the same conjugation pattern as verbs like vivir and abrir. This article covers the conjugations for Escribir in the indicative mood (present, past, future), subjunctive mood (present and past), the imperative mood (commands), and other verb forms such as the present and past participles.
There are three types of regular verbs in Spanish; either -ar, -er, or -ir. The verb Escribir is an -ir verb.
The present participle or gerund form of Spanish verbs ends in -ando (for -ar verbs) or -iendo (for -er and -ir verbs). Present participles are used to describe ongoing actions that are taking place in the present, such as the present progressive.
Regular past participles end in -ado (for -ar verbs) and -ido (for -er and -ir verbs). Despite this, Escribir has an irregular past participle – written. Past participles serve several purposes. Compound tenses, such as the pluperfect and present perfect, are one of them.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Infinitive:-}}\) escribir
Translation In English: to write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Past\ participle:-}}\) escrito
Translation In English: written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Gerund:-}}\) escribiendo
Translation In English: writing
Indicative Tenses of Escribir
Escribir Conjugation In The Spanish Indicative Present
In Escribir, the Present Indicative can be used to refer to situations, events, or thoughts that are happening right now or in the near future. There are times when it is used to talk about facts and truths as well.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)escribo
Translation In English: I write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)describes
Translation In English: you write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)describe
Translation In English: she/he write, you (formal) write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)escribimos
Translation In English: we write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)escribís
Translation In English: you (plural) write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)escriben
Translation In English: they write, you (plural formal) write
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Escribir Conjugation In The Spanish Indicative Preterite
Using the Indicative Preterite of Escribir, one can describe actions completed in the past.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)escribí
Translation In English: I wrote
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)escribiste
Translation In English: you wrote
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)escribió
Translation In English: she/he wrote, you (formal) wrote
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)escribimos
Translation In English: we wrote
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)escribisteis
Translation In English: you (plural) wrote
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)escribieron
Translation In English: they wrote, you (plural formal) wrote
Escribir Conjugation In The Spanish Indicative Imperfect
As a part of Escribir the Indicative Imperfect is used to describe ongoing actions from the past. It is also used to describe things that you used to do.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)escribía
Translation In English: I used to write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)escribías
Translation In English: you used to write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)escribía
Translation In English: she/he used to write, you (formal) used to write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)escribíamos
Translation In English: we used to write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)escribíais
Translation In English: you (plural) used to write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)escribían
Translation In English: they used to write, you (plural formal) used to write
Escribir Conjugation In The Spanish Indicative Present Continuous
Whenever we are talking about something that is happening right now or continuously, we use the Indicative Present Continuous.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)estoy escribiendo
Translation In English: I am writing
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)estás escribiendo
Translation In English: you are writing
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)está escribiendo
Translation In English: she/he is writing, you (formal) are writing
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)estamos escribiendo
Translation In English: we are writing
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)estáis escribiendo
Translation In English: you (plural) are writing
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)están escribiendo
Translation In English: they are writing, you (plural formal) are writing
Escribir In The Spanish Indicative Informal Future
Indicative Informal Futures discuss something that will happen in the future, usually in the near future.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)voy a escribir
Translation In English: I am going to write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)vas a escribir
Translation In English: you are going to write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)va a escribir
Translation In English: she/he is going to write, you (formal) are going to write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)vamos a escribir
Translation In English: we are going to write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)vais a escribir
Translation In English: you (plural) are going to write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)van a escribir
Translation In English: they are going to write, you (plural formal) are going to write
Escribir Conjugation In The Spanish Indicative Future
Using the Indicative Future of Escribir, you can talk about something that will happen in the future.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)escribiré
Translation In English: I will write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)escribirás
Translation In English: you will write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)escribirá
Translation In English: she/he will write, you (formal) will write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)escribiremos
Translation In English: we will write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)escribiréis
Translation In English: you (plural) will write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)escribirán
Translation In English: they will write, you (plural formal) will write
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Escribir Conjugation In The Spanish Indicative Conditional
A conditional in the Indicative form is used to express something that could possibly happen in the future, a hypothesis or a probability.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)escribiría
Translation In English: I would write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)escribirías
Translation In English: you would write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)escribiría
Translation In English: she/he would write, you (formal) would write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)escribiríamos
Translation In English: we would write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)escribiríais
Translation In English: you (plural) would write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)escribirían
Translation In English: they would write, you (plural formal) would write
Escribir Conjugation In The Spanish Indicative Present Perfect
Using the indicative present perfect means describing an action that started recently (in the past) and is still happening now or that has been completed recently.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)he escrito
Translation In English: I have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)has escrito
Translation In English: you have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)ha escrito
Translation In English: she/he has written, you (formal) have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)hemos escrito
Translation In English: we have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)habéis escrito
Translation In English: you (plural) have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)han escrito
Translation In English: they have written, you (plural formal) have written
Escribir Conjugation In The Spanish Indicative Past Perfect
Using the Indicative Past Perfect of Escribir, we talk about actions that occurred before another action in the past.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)había escrito
Translation In English: I had written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)habías escrito
Translation In English: you had written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)había escrito
Translation In English: she/he had written, you (formal) had written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)habíamos escrito
Translation In English: we had written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)habíais escrito
Translation In English: you (plural) had written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)habían escrito
Translation In English: they had written, you (plural formal) had written
Escribir Conjugation In The Spanish Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect style of Escribir refers to something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)habré escrito
Translation In English: I will have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)habrás escrito
Translation In English: you will have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)habrá escrito
Translation In English: she/he will have written, you (formal) will have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)habremos escrito
Translation In English: we will have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)habréis escrito
Translation In English: you (plural) will have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)habrán escrito
Translation In English: they will have written, you (plural formal) will have written
Escribir Conjugation In The Spanish Indicative Conditional Perfect
Indicative Conditional Perfects describe something that would have happened in the future but didn’t, due to another action.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)habría escrito
Translation In English: I would have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)habrías escrito
Translation In English: you would have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)habría escrito
Translation In English: she/he would have written, you (formal) would have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)habríamos escrito
Translation In English: we would have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)habríais escrito
Translation In English: you (plural) would have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)habrían escrito
Translation In English: they would have written, you (plural formal) would have written
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Subjunctive Tenses of Escribir
Escribir In The Spanish Subjunctive Present
A subjunctive present describes uncertain situations or emotions such as wishes, desires, and hopes. Due to the uncertainty of the events being discussed, it differs from the indicative mood.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)escriba
Translation In English: I write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)escribas
Translation In English: you write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)escriba
Translation In English: she/he write, you (formal) write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)escribamos
Translation In English: we write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)escribáis
Translation In English: you (plural) write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)escriban
Translation In English: they write, you (plural formal) write
Escribir Conjugation In The Spanish Subjunctive Imperfect
When speaking about uncertain or unlikely past events or when expressing an opinion (emotional) about something that happened, the Subjunctive Imperfect is used.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)escribiera
Translation In English: I wrote
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)escribieras
Translation In English: you wrote
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)escribiera
Translation In English: she/he wrote, you (formal) wrote
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)escribiéramos
Translation In English: we wrote
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)escribierais
Translation In English: you (plural) wrote
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)escribieran
Translation In English: they wrote, you (plural formal) wrote
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Escribir In The Spanish Subjunctive Future
Using the Subjunctive Future, we can speak about hypothetical situations and actions that might happen in the future.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)escribiere
Translation In English: I will write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)escribieres
Translation In English: you will write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)escribiere
Translation In English: she/he will write, you (formal) will write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)escribiéremos
Translation In English: we will write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)escribiereis
Translation In English: you (plural) will write
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)escribieren
Translation In English: they will write, you (plural formal) will write
Escribir Conjugation In The Spanish Subjunctive Present Perfect
Subjunctive Present Perfect refers to past actions or events still relevant to the present day as well as to actions that will have taken place at a certain time in the future.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)haya escrito
Translation In English: I have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)hayas escrito
Translation In English: you have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)haya escrito
Translation In English: she/he has written, you (formal) have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)hayamos escrito
Translation In English: we have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)hayáis escrito
Translation In English: you (plural) have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)hayan escrito
Translation In English: they have written, you (plural formal) have written
Escribir In The Spanish Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)hubiera escrito
Translation In English: I had written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)hubieras escrito
Translation In English: you had written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)hubiera escrito
Translation In English: she/he had written, you (formal) had written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)hubiéramos escrito
Translation In English: we had written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)hubierais escrito
Translation In English: you (plural) had written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)hubieran escrito
Translation In English: they had written, you (plural formal) had written
Escribir In The Spanish Subjunctive Future Perfect
If a hypothetical situation occurs in the future, the subjunctive future perfect describes what will have happened.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\)hubiere escrito
Translation In English: I will have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)hubieres escrito
Translation In English: you will have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)hubiere escrito
Translation In English: she/he will have written, you (formal) will have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)hubiéremos escrito
Translation In English: we will have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)hubiereis escrito
Translation In English: you (plural) will have written
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)hubieren escrito
Translation In English: they will have written, you (plural formal) will have written
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Imperative Tenses of Escribir
Escribir In The Spanish Imperative Affirmative
Orders and commands are given with the Imperative Affirmative.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)describe
Translation In English: (to you) write!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)escriba
Translation In English: (to you formal) write!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)escribamos
Translation In English: let’s write!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)escribid
Translation In English: (to you plural) write!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)escriban
Translation In English: (to you plural formal) write!
Escribir In The Spanish Imperative Negative
An Imperative Negative is used to give orders or commands, preventing someone from doing something.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\)no escribas
Translation In English: (to you) don’t write!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\)no escriba
Translation In English: (to you formal) don’t write!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\)no escribamos
Translation In English: let’s not write!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\)no escribáis
Translation In English: (to you plural) don’t write!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\)no escriban
Translation In English: (to you plural formal) don’t write!
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FAQs
What type of verb is escribir?
The verb escribir is a regular ‐ ir verb in all forms and tenses.
What is the imperfect form for escribir?
The imperfect root of Escribir is escribía. The imperfect tense is rarely irregular and can be easily conjugated from this form, which is the yo, and él/Ella conjugation.
Which 2 forms do not change in the stem?
Present tense stem changes do not apply to Nosotros and vosotros forms. These two forms maintain the form of the infinitive stem.
Is escribir imperfect or preterite?
The preterite tense is used to talk about actions that began and ended in the past. The verb escribir is regular in the preterite.
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