Irse is a Spanish verb conjugation that is frequently confused as it has the same meaning as ”ir”: ‘to go’. The word ”irse” has some very specific implications, which you will learn in this lesson through a fun story.
Whenever you go to a particular place, you usually inform those who need to know. Not only do you tell them you are going, but you also tell them where you are going. In this case, you use the verb ir (pronounced: eer), which means to go. Diana does exactly this while going to the pharmacy and telling her husband:
Voy a la farmacia. (I go to the pharmacy.)
Other times, you just announce your departure. If you don’t say where you are going, it’s unnecessary. If you want to go, use the verb Irse (EER-seh). Now, we are at a time when Diana is getting ready to go to work. She does this daily, and Santiago knows she will leave shortly for work. She says:
Me voy. (I am leaving.)
This shows us that ir means simply ‘to go’ from one place to another whereas Irsee means ‘to leave’ in the sense of ‘to go away’ from a place.
When Diana says I’m leaving, she uses two components:
The example uses a reflexive pronoun, which is me.
The verb ir is conjugated as voy in the example.
Both components indicate that Irse is a reflexive verb (a verb whose action is controlled by the person who performs it). Let’s go ahead and learn how to conjugate Irse in the present tense.
How To Use Irse Conjugation In Preterite, Subjunctive & Imperfect Tenses
Since you know by now, the verb Irse has the opposite meaning of Ir, which is to leave.
It is a strange verb, in that it is not considered a “reflexive” verb, but still requires the use of a reflexive pronoun in addition to prepositions such as “a” or “de”.
Now, some examples:
Example: Me fui antes de las 7 porque estaba oscureciendo
Translation In English: I left before 7 because it was getting dark.
Example: ¿Por qué Gissel se va tan pronto? La fiesta apenas comienza
Translation In English: Why is Gissel leaving so soon? The party has just started.
Example: Me voy a la playa el próximo fin de semana. ¿Vamos?
Translation In English: I’m going away to the beach next weekend. Shall we go?
Example: Alicia y Claudia se van pronto a Londres porque planean estudiar inglés allí.
Translation In English: Alicia and Claudia are going away to London soon because they plan to study English there.
Native speakers normally put the reflexive pronoun before the first action verb (as opposed to after the Ir conjugation) when Irse is directly followed by another verb.
This is particularly common when the main action verb is one of the below:
- Querer (to want)
- Deber (must)
- Tener que (to have to)
- Necesitar (need)
- Ir a – expressing future (to go to)
It should be noted that either placing the reflexive pronoun before or after is grammatically correct, although the former is more common among native speakers.
Irse Verb Conjugation in Indicative
Irse Verb Conjugation in Present
Translation In English: I leave, am leaving
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me voy
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te vas
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) se va
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) nos vamos
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) os vais
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) se van
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Irse Verb Conjugation in Present Perfect
Translation In English: I have left, gone
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me he ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te has ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) se ha ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) nos hemos ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) os habéis ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) se han ido
Irse Verb Conjugation in Imperfect
Translation In English: I was leaving, used to leave, left
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me iba
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te ibas
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) se iba
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) nos íbamos
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) os ibais
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) se iban
Irse Verb Conjugation in Preterite
Translation In English: I left
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me fui
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te fuiste
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) se fue
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) nos fuimos
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) os fuisteis
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) se fueron
Irse Verb Conjugation in Past Perfect – Pluperfect
Translation In English: I had left, gone
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me había ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te habías ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) se había ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) nos habíamos ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) os habíais ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) se habían ido
Irse Verb Conjugation in Future
Translation In English: I will leave
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me iré
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te irás
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) se irá
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) nos iremos
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) os iréis
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) se irán
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Irse Verb Conjugation in Future Perfect
Translation In English: I will have left, gone
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me habré ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te habrás ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) se habrá ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) nos habremos ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) os habréis ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) se habrán ido
Irse Verb Conjugation in Conditional
Translation In English: I would leave, go
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me iría
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te irías
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) se iría
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) nos iríamos
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) os iríais
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) se irían
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Irse Verb Conjugation in Conditional Perfect
Translation In English: I would have left, gone
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me habría ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te habrías ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) se habría ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) nos habríamos ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) os habríais ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) se habrían ido
Irse Verb Conjugation in Preterite Perfect
Translation In English: I had left, gone
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me hube ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te hubiste ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) se hubo ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) nos hubimos ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) os hubisteis ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) se hubieron ido
Irse Verb Conjugation in Subjunctive
Irse Verb Conjugation in Present
Translation In English: I leave, am leaving
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me vaya
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te vayas
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) se vaya
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) nos vayamos
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) os vayáis
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) se vayan
Irse Verb Conjugation in Present Perfect
Translation In English: I have left, gone
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me haya ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te hayas ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) se haya ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) nos hayamos ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) os hayáis ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) se hayan ido
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Irse Verb Conjugation in Imperfect
Translation In English: I left, was was leaving
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me fuera OR me fuese
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te fueras OR te fueses
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) se fuera OR se fuese
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) nos fuéramos OR nos fuésemos
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) os fuerais OR os fueseis
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) se fueran OR se fuesen
Irse Verb Conjugation in Past Perfect – Pluperfect
Translation In English: I had left, gone
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me hubiera ido OR me hubiese ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te hubieras ido OR te hubieses ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) se hubiera ido OR se hubiese ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) nos hubiéramos ido OR nos hubiésemos ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) os hubierais ido OR os hubieseis ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) se hubieran ido OR se hubiesen ido
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Irse Verb Conjugation in Future
Translation In English: I will leave, go
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me fuere
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te fueres
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) se fuere
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) nos fuéremos
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) os fuereis
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) se fueren
Irse Verb Conjugation in Future Perfect
Translation In English: I will have left, gone
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) me hubiere ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) te hubieres ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) se hubiere ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) nos hubiéremos ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) os hubiereis ido
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) se hubieren ido
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Irse Verb Conjugation in Imperative
Irse Verb Conjugation in Affirmative Imperative
Translation In English: Leave! Go!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) —
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) vete
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) váyase
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) vámonos
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) idos
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) váyanse
Irse Verb Conjugation in Negative Commands
Translation In English: Don’t Leave! Don’t Go!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) —
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) no te vayas
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Él/Ella/Usted:-}}\) no se vaya
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotros/Nosotras:-}}\) no nos vayamos
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotros/Vosotras:-}}\) no os vayáis
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes:-}}\) no se vayan
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Irse Verb Conjugation in Other Forms
Irse Verb Conjugation in Present Participle
Translation In English: leaving, going
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) yéndose
Irse Verb Conjugation in Past Participle
Translation In English: left, gone
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) ido
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FAQs
How do you use Irse in Spanish?
Irse is a pronominal verb that uses reflexive pronouns and tends to focus on the act of leaving a starting point or origin. The origin is presumed to be here (or wherever the subject is at the time). Tengo que irme de aquí. I have to leave here.
What is the difference between salir and Irse?
Salir means to go out or exit. As in going outside of something. Irse means to leave. As in departing from somewhere.
How do you use Irse in a sentence in Spanish?
Here are some uses for the reflexive form irse: English: I’m leaving. Español: Me voy. English: I’m going away to Barcelona for the weekend.
What is the difference between Ir and Irse?
Ir is also really helpful for talking about actions in the future. In comparison, the Spanish verb irse translates from ‘to go away’ or ‘to leave’. Here are some uses for the reflexive form irse: English: I’m leaving.
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