The reality is that death is a part of life, no matter how strange it may sound. To die in Spanish is said to be “morir”, a verb conjugation that means to die. The purpose of this article is to show you how to conjugate ‘morir’ in the indicative preterite tense and the present subjunctive tense. It will also show you how to form the past participle of the word “morir”.
Have you ever felt as though you were dying of thirst? It could happen that you come home from a vacation and find that your favorite cactus has died. The verb morir (moh-REER) is the one that you will need to use if you plan on talking about dying in Spanish.
In this article, you will learn how to conjugate to die in the indicative preterite tense and the present subjunctive tense. It is also necessary to learn how to form the past participle of morir, which is used to form the perfect tenses and the adjective ‘dead’.
Come on, let’s get started!
Conjugation Of Morir (Preterite, Subjuntive Reflexive Or Non-reflexive) In Spanish
A morir is a Spanish verb that means “to die, to pass away”. This is an irregular verb in Spanish. Check out the following to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses!
Similar verbs to morir include: morirse.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Infinitive:-}}\)
Spanish: morir
Translation In English: to die, to decease
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Past\ participle:-}}\)
Spanish: muerto
Translation In English: died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Gerund:-}}\)
Spanish: muriendo
Translation In English: dying
Indicative Tenses of Conjugation Of Morir
Conjugation Of Morir in the Indicative Present
The Present Indicative of morir is used when describing events, situations, or thoughts that are happening now or in the not-so-distant future. In addition, it can also refer to facts, truths, or statements about the present. For example, “muero”, meaning “I die”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) muero
Translation In English: I die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) mueres
Translation In English: you die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) muere
Translation In English: she/he die, you (formal) die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) morimos
Translation In English: we die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) morís
Translation In English: you (plural) die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) mueren
Translation In English: they die, you (plural formal) die
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Conjugation Of Morir in the Indicative Preterite
As a noun, the Indicative Preterite of morir describes an action that has been completed in the past, in a specific period of time. For example, “morí”, meaning “I died”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) morí
Translation In English: I died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) moriste
Translation In English: you died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) murió
Translation In English: she/he died, you (formal) died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) morimos
Translation In English: we died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) moristeis
Translation In English: you (plural) died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) murieron
Translation In English: they died, you (plural formal) died
Conjugation Of Morir in the Indicative Imperfect
As a result of the Indicative Imperfect of morir, one can describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past, as well as descriptions of the things you used to do. For example, “moría”, means “I used to die”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) moría
Translation In English: I used to die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) morías
Translation In English: you used to die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) moría
Translation In English: she/he used to die, you (formal) used to die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) moríamos
Translation In English: we used to die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) moríais
Translation In English: you (plural) used to die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) morían
Translation In English: they used to die, you (plural formal) used to die
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Conjugation Of Morir in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of morir refers to something that is continuously happening at the moment. For example, “estoy muriendo”, meaning “I am dying”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) estoy muriendo
Translation In English: I am dying
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) estás muriendo
Translation In English: you are dying
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) está muriendo
Translation In English: she/he is dying, you (formal) are dying
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) estamos muriendo
Translation In English: we are dying
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) estáis muriendo
Translation In English: you (plural) are dying
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) están muriendo
Translation In English: they are dying, you (plural formal) are dying
Conjugation Of Morir in the Indicative Informal Future
Using the Indicative Informal Future of Morir, one can use it to describe something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a morir”, meaning “I am going to die”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) voy a morir
Translation In English: I am going to die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) vas a morir
Translation In English: you are going to die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) va a morir
Translation In English: she/he is going to die, you (formal) are going to die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) vamos a morir
Translation In English: we are going to die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) vais a morir
Translation In English: you (plural) are going to die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) van a morir
Translation In English: they are going to die, you (plural formal) are going to die
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Conjugation Of Morir in the Indicative Future
An indicative future of morir is used to show the future of something that is going to happen in the future. For example, “moriré”, meaning “I will die”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) moriré
Translation In English: I will die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) morirás
Translation In English: you will die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) morirá
Translation In English: she/he will die, you (formal) will die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) moriremos
Translation In English: we will die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) moriréis
Translation In English: you (plural) will die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) morirán
Translation In English: they will die, you (plural formal) will die
Conjugation Of Morir in the Indicative Conditional
It is used in a statement that talks about something that may happen in the future. This includes both hypotheses and probabilities of something happening in the future. For example, “moriría”, means “I would die”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) moriría
Translation In English: I would die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) morirías
Translation In English: you would die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) moriría
Translation In English: she/he would die, you (formal) would die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) moriríamos
Translation In English: we would die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) moriríais
Translation In English: you (plural) would die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) morirían
Translation In English: they would die, you (plural formal) would die
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Conjugation Of Morir in the Indicative Present Perfect
Using the Indicative Present Perfect of morir, one can describe actions that have just started (in the past) but are still going on today or things that have just been done. For example, “he muerto”, meaning “I have died”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) he muerto
Translation In English: I have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú has muerto
Translation In English: you have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) ha muerto
Translation In English: she/he has died, you (formal) have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) hemos muerto
Translation In English: we have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) habéis muerto
Translation In English: you (plural) have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) han muerto
Translation In English: they have died, you (plural formal) have died
Conjugation Of Morir in the Indicative Past Perfect
Muerte uses the Indicative Past Perfect of morir to talk about actions that happened before another action that happened in the past. For example, “había muerto”, means “I had died”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) había muerto
Translation In English: I had died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) habías muerto
Translation In English: you had died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) había muerto
Translation In English: she/he had died, you (formal) had died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) habíamos muerto
Translation In English: we had died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) habíais muerto
Translation In English: you (plural) had died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) habían muerto
Translation In English: they had died, you (plural formal) had died
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Conjugation Of Morir in the Indicative Future Perfect
When you use morir, the Indicative Future Perfect of death is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré muerto”, meaning “I will have died”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) habré muerto
Translation In English: I will have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) habrás muerto
Translation In English: you will have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) habrá muerto
Translation In English: she/he will have died, you (formal) will have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) habremos muerto
Translation In English: we will have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) habréis muerto
Translation In English: you (plural) will have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) habrán muerto
Translation In English: they will have died, you (plural formal) will have died
Conjugation Of Morir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of morir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the future but didn’t as it is caused by another action. For example, “habría muerto”, meaning “I would have died”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) habría muerto
Translation In English: I would have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) habrías muerto
Translation In English: you would have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) habría muerto
Translation In English: she/he would have died, you (formal) would have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) habríamos muerto
Translation In English: we would have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) habríais muerto
Translation In English: you (plural) would have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) habrían muerto
Translation In English: they would have died, you (plural formal) would have died
Subjunctive Tenses of Conjugation Of Morir
Conjugation Of Morir in the Subjunctive Present
Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations in which there is uncertainty or emotions such as desires, hopes, or wishes. Because of the uncertainty of the future events that are being discussed, the indicative mood differs from the indicative mood. For example, “muera”, meaning “I die”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) muera
Translation In English: I die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) mueras
Translation In English: you die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) muera
Translation In English: she/he die, you (formal) die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) muramos
Translation In English: we die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) muráis
Translation In English: you (plural) die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) mueran
Translation In English: they die, you (plural formal) die
Repetir Conjugation – Definition & Preterite
Conjugation Of Morir in the Subjunctive Imperfect
In the Subjunctive Imperfect, it is used to talk about unlikely events that have happened in the past, or it can be used to express an opinion (emotional) about something that has happened in the past. For example, “muriera”, meaning “I died”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) muriera
Translation In English: I died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) murieras
Translation In English: you died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) muriera
Translation In English: she/he died, you (formal) died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) muriéramos
Translation In English: we died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) murierais
Translation In English: you (plural) died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) murieran
Translation In English: they died, you (plural formal) died
Conjugation Of Morir in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to describe hypothetical scenarios and actions/events that might occur in the future. For example, “muriere”, meaning “I will die”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) muriere
Translation In English: I will die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) murieres
Translation In English: you will die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) muriere
Translation In English: she/he will die, you (formal) will die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) muriéremos
Translation In English: we will die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) muriereis
Translation In English: you (plural) will die
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) murieren
Translation In English: they will die, you (plural formal) will die
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Conjugation Of Morir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
There is also the subjunctive present perfect, which is used when describing past actions or events that are still relevant to the present and for describing an action that will occur at a later time in the future. For example, “haya muerto”, meaning “I have died”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) haya muerto
Translation In English: I have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) hayas muerto
Translation In English: you have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) haya muerto
Translation In English: she/he has died, you (formal) have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) hayamos muerto
Translation In English: we have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) hayáis muerto
Translation In English: you (plural) have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) hayan muerto
Translation In English: they have died, you (plural formal) have died
Conjugation Of Morir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
A subjunctive past perfect is used when speaking about hypothetical situations as well as actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera muerto”, meaning “I had died”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) hubiera muerto
Translation In English: I had died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) hubieras muerto
Translation In English: you had died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) hubiera muerto
Translation In English: she/he had died, you (formal) had died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) hubiéramos muerto
Translation In English: we had died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) hubierais muerto
Translation In English: you (plural) had died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) hubieran muerto
Translation In English: they had died, you (plural formal) had died
Conjugation Of Morir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
As the name suggests, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is used when we are speaking about something that will have happened if some hypothetical situation occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere muerto”, meaning “I will have died”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) hubiere muerto
Translation In English: I will have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) hubieres muerto
Translation In English: you will have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) hubiere muerto
Translation In English: she/he will have died, you (formal) will have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) hubiéremos muerto
Translation In English: we will have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) hubiereis muerto
Translation In English: you (plural) will have died
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) hubieren muerto
Translation In English: they will have died, you (plural formal) will have died
Imperative Tenses of Conjugation Of Morir
Conjugation Of Morir in the Imperative Affirmative
Imperative Affirmatives are typically used to give orders or commands, to tell someone what they need to do. For example, “muera”, meaning “(to you formal) die!”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) muere
Translation In English: (to you) die!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) muera
Translation In English: (to you formal) die!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) muramos
Translation In English: let’s die!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) morid
Translation In English: (to you plural) die!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) mueran
Translation In English: (to you plural formal) die!
Conjugation Of Morir in the Imperative Negative
If you need to give orders and commands, you can use the Imperative Negative, which means to tell someone not to do something. For example, “no muera”, meaning “(to you formal) don’t die!”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) no mueras
Translation In English: (to you) don’t die!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) no muera
Translation In English: (to you formal) don’t die!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) no muramos
Translation In English: let’s not die!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) no muráis
Translation In English: (to you plural) don’t die!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) no mueran
Translation In English: (to you plural formal) don’t die!
FAQs
What does morir mean?
die
Is morir stem-changing?
The article demonstrates the preterit patterns for morir (to die), and ‐ir verb that undergoes an o>ue stem change in the present tense. The verb dormir (to sleep) is conjugated in exactly the same manner. There are several ‐ir verbs that undergo an e>ie stem change in the present tense.
Is morir a word?
As in English, we can also use the verb “to die” in a figurative sense, for example, “I died of embarrassment” or “I nearly died when he told me that”. Spanish deals with this by making the verb reflexive “morirse”.
Is ganar irregular?
Ganar is conjugated as a regular ar verb in the preterite tense.