The Spanish verb conjugation Servir refers to ‘to serve’ in English. This article explains how to conjugate ‘servir’ in the preterite and subjunctive forms. Several examples will also be provided to illustrate its usage. Who serves the food during a family dinner? Perhaps mom serves up the turkey? Perhaps dad? The verb servir (Sehr-VEER) means ‘to serve’ in Spanish.
As in English, this verb can be used to talk about serving food, people, or things. It’s important to know how to conjugate this verb properly, no matter how you use it. As part of this article, we will discuss preterite and subjunctive forms.
How To Use Servir Conjugation In Preterite, Subjunctive & Imperfect Tenses
The Spanish verb servir means “to serve”. This is an irregular verb. See how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses below!
Similar verbs to servir include “atender”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Infinitive:-}}\) servir
Translation In English: to serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Past\ participle:-}}\) servido
Translation In English: served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Gerund:-}}\) sirviendo
Translation In English: serving
Indicative Tenses of Servir Verb Conjugation
Servir in the Indicative Present
In present indicative, we talk about situations, events, or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used for facts and truths. For example, “sirvo”, meaning “I serve”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) sirvo
Translation In English: I serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) sirves
Translation In English: you serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) sirve
Translation In English: she/he serves, you (formal) serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) servimos
Translation In English: we serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) servís
Translation In English: you (plural) serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) sirven
Translation In English: they serve, you (plural formal) serve
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Servir in the Indicative Preterite
An Indicative Preterite of servir refers to actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, “serví”, meaning “I served”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) serví
Translation In English: I served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) serviste
Translation In English: you served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) sirvió
Translation In English: she/he served, you (formal) served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) servimos
Translation In English: we served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) servisteis
Translation In English: you (plural) served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) sirvieron
Translation In English: they served, you (plural formal) served
Servir in the Indicative Imperfect
As it stands, the Indicative Imperfect of servir describes repeated, regular actions that happened in the past and things you used to do. For example, “servía”, means “I used to serve”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) servía
Translation In English: I used to serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) servías
Translation In English: you used to serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) servía
Translation In English: she/he used to serve, you (formal) used to serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) servíamos
Translation In English: we used to serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) servíais
Translation In English: you (plural) used to serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) servían
Translation In English: they used to serve, you (plural formal) used to serve
Servir in the Indicative Present Continuous
The Indicative Present Continuous of servir is used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now. For example, “estoy sirviendo”, meaning “I am serving”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) estoy sirviendo
Translation In English: I am serving
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) estás sirviendo
Translation In English: you are serving
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) está sirviendo
Translation In English: she/he is serving, you (formal) are serving
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) estamos sirviendo
Translation In English: we are serving
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) estáis sirviendo
Translation In English: you (plural) are serving
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) están sirviendo
Translation In English: they are serving, you (plural formal) are serving
Servir in the Indicative Informal Future
The Indicative Informal Future of servir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. For example, “voy a servir”, meaning “I am going to serve”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) voy a servir
Translation In English: I am going to serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) vas a servir
Translation In English: you are going to serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) va a servir
Translation In English: she/he is going to serve, you (formal) are going to serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) vamos a servir
Translation In English: we are going to serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) vais a servir
Translation In English: you (plural) are going to serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) van a servir
Translation In English: they are going to serve, you (plural formal) are going to serve
Servir in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of servir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, “serviré”, meaning “I will serve”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) serviré
Translation In English: I will serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) servirás
Translation In English: you will serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) servirá
Translation In English: she/he will serve, you (formal) will serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) serviremos
Translation In English: we will serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) serviréis
Translation In English: you (plural) will serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) servirán
Translation In English: they will serve, you (plural formal) will serve
Servir in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of servir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypotheses, and probabilities. For example, “serviría”, means “I would serve”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) serviría
Translation In English: I would serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) servirías
Translation In English: you would serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) serviría
Translation In English: she/he would serve, you (formal) would serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) serviríamos
Translation In English: we would serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) serviríais
Translation In English: you (plural) would serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) servirían
Translation In English: they would serve, you (plural formal) would serve
Servir in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of servir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, “he servido”, meaning “I have served”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) he servido
Translation In English: I have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) has servido
Translation In English: you have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) ha servido
Translation In English: she/he has served, you (formal) have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) hemos servido
Translation In English: we have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) habéis servido
Translation In English: you (plural) have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) han servido
Translation In English: they have served, you (plural formal) have served
Servir in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of servir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, “había servido”, meaning “I had served”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) había servido
Translation In English: I had served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) habías servido
Translation In English: you had served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) había servido
Translation In English: she/he had served, you (formal) had served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) habíamos servido
Translation In English: we had served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) habíais servido
Translation In English: you (plural) had served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) habían servido
Translation In English: they had served, you (plural formal) had served
Servir in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of servir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, “habré servido”, meaning “I will have served”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) habré servido
Translation In English: I will have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) habrás servido
Translation In English: you will have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) habrá servido
Translation In English: she/he will have served, you (formal) will have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) habremos servido
Translation In English: we will have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) habréis servido
Translation In English: you (plural) will have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) habrán servido
Translation In English: they will have served, and you (plural formal) will have served
Servir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of servir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the future but didn’t due to another action. For example, “habría servido”, meaning “I would have served”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) habría servido
Translation In English: I would have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) habrías servido
Translation In English: you would have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) habría servido
Translation In English: she/he would have served, you (formal) would have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) habríamos servido
Translation In English: we would have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) habríais servido
Translation In English: you (plural) would have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) habrían servido
Translation In English: they would have served, you (plural formal) would have served
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Subjunctive Tenses of Servir Verb Conjugation
Servir Verb Conjugation in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires, and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, “sirva”, means “I serve”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) sirva
Translation In English: I serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) sirvas
Translation In English: you serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) sirva
Translation In English: she/he serves, you (formal) serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) sirvamos
Translation In English: we serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) sirváis
Translation In English: you (plural) serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) sirvan
Translation In English: they serve, you (plural formal) serve
Servir Verb Conjugation in the Subjunctive Imperfect
When speaking about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or when expressing an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past, the subjunctive imperfect is used. For example, “sirviera”, meaning “I served”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) sirviera
Translation In English: I served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) sirvieras
Translation In English: you served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) sirviera
Translation In English: she/he served, you (formal) served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) sirviéramos
Translation In English: we served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) sirvierais
Translation In English: you (plural) served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) sirvieran
Translation In English: they served, you (plural formal) served
Servir Verb Conjugation in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that may happen in the future. For example, “sirviere”, meaning “I will serve”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) sirviere
Translation In English: I will serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) sirvieres
Translation In English: you will serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) sirviere
Translation In English: she/he will serve, you (formal) will serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) sirviéremos
Translation In English: we will serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) sirviereis
Translation In English: you (plural) will serve
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) sirvieren
Translation In English: they will serve, you (plural formal) will serve
Servir Verb Conjugation in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
This form is used to describe past actions or events that are still relevant to the present and to speak about a future event. For example, “haya servido”, means “I have served”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) haya servido
Translation In English: I have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) hayas servido
Translation In English: you have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) haya servido
Translation In English: she/he has served, you (formal) have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) hayamos servido
Translation In English: we have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) hayáis servido
Translation In English: you (plural) have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) hayan servido
Translation In English: they have served, you (plural formal) have served
Servir Verb Conjugation in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, “hubiera servido”, meaning “I had served”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) hubiera servido
Translation In English: I had served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) hubieras servido
Translation In English: you had served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) hubiera servido
Translation In English: she/he had served, you (formal) had served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) hubiéramos servido
Translation In English: we had served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) hubierais servido
Translation In English: you (plural) had served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) hubieran servido
Translation In English: they had served, you (plural formal) had served
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Servir Verb Conjugation in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs in the future. For example, “hubiere servido”, meaning “I will have served”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Yo:-}}\) hubiere servido
Translation In English: I will have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) hubieres servido
Translation In English: you will have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) hubiere servido
Translation In English: she/he will have served, you (formal) will have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) hubiéremos servido
Translation In English: we will have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) hubiereis servido
Translation In English: you (plural) will have served
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) hubieren servido
Translation In English: they will have served, and you (plural formal) will have served
Imperative Tenses of Servir Verb Conjugation
Servir Verb Conjugation in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, “sirva”, meaning “(to you formal) serve!”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) sirve
Translation In English: (to you) serve!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) sirva
Translation In English: (to you formal) serve!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) sirvamos
Translation In English: let’s serve!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) servid
Translation In English: (to you plural) serve!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) sirvan
Translation In English: (to you plural formal) serve!
Servir Verb Conjugation in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, “no sirva”, meaning “(to you formal) don’t serve!”.
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Tú:-}}\) no sirvas
Translation In English: (to you) don’t serve!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ella / Él / Usted:-}}\) no sirva
Translation In English: (to you formal) don’t serve!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Nosotras / Nosotros:-}}\) no sirvamos
Translation In English: let’s not serve!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Vosotras / Vosotros:-}}\) no sirváis
Translation In English: (to you plural) don’t serve!
\(\mathbf{\color{red}{Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes:-}}\) no sirvan
Translation In English: (to you plural formal) don’t serve!
FAQs
Does servir stem change in the preterite?
-Ir verbs that stem change in the present tense (e.g. Dormir, Servir, Preferir, etc.) continue to have stem changes. However, these stem changes occur only in the 3rd person singular (él, ella, usted) and 3rd person plural (ellos, ellas, ustedes).
What is servir in the yo form?
The conjugations of the present-tense indicative (the most-used conjugation) are as follows: yo sirvo, tú sirves, usted/él/ella sirve, nosotros/nosotras servimos, vosotros servís, ustedes/ellos/ellas sirven.
Is servir regular or irregular?
Servir (“to serve,” “to be useful”) is an irregular French -ir verb. Below are the simple conjugations of the verb servir. They do not include the compound tenses, which consist of a form of the auxiliary verb with the past participle.
What is preterite tense?
The Spanish preterite tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. For example Fui al cine Ayer (I went to the cinema yesterday).
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